Vocabulary: 27.06.2008

(Please Note: The definitions below correspond to how the words are used in the text. Many words have multiple definitions.)


Dash: to ruin. In this case, hopes for a democratic election have been ruined because there will be no opposition to Mugabe. (often used with 'hopes' to describe disappointment.
Example: His hopes of winning the tennis tournament were dashed when he broke his arm.

Worth: describes something that is valuable or important enough to justify doing something.  In this case, Tsvang believes that the presidential election was not more important than the lives of his supporters.

Example: I don’t think it’s worth it to go skiing this weekend: I have a cold and the weather is terrible.

 

Rigged: describes something that is manipulated in such a way in order to secure a certain outcome.  In this case, the opposition believes that Mugabe and the Zanu-PF will manipulate the election so that Mugabe will win.

Example:  The owners of the casino rigged the slot machine so that everyone who used it would lose. 

 

Capsize: to overturn in water (usually refers to boats).  In this case the ship was pushed over by the waves and when rescuers reached it, only the bottom of it was showing.

Example: I am always afraid on windy days that my sailboat will capsize in a strong gust.

 

Doom: to condemn someone to a horrible fate.  In this case, most of the passengers were condemned to death when the ship capsized (the water was too rough for most to swim to shore and some became trapped in the hull of the ship).

Example: When the general recognized that his army had been surrounded, he knew that they were doomed. 

 

Bloc: a union of separate groups working toward a common goal.  In this case, there are different parties working together with the common goal of joining the EU.

Example: The countries of Eastern Europe which aligned themselves with the Soviet Union were often know as the Communist Bloc. 

  

Affiliated:  describes something that has a connection with something else.  In this case the al -Aqsa Martyrs Brigade has connections with Fatah.

Example: I don’t expect that party to have any interest in passing any environmental legislation because I hear they are affiliated with the oil companies.  

 

Paparazzo: a person who takes pictures of famous people in order to sell the pictures to magazines or newspapers.

 

To add insult to injury: a phrase used to describe when someone is physically injured and is then emotionally injured or degraded.  In this case, the photographer was injured in the fight and then he probably suffered some emotional damage (anger, disappointment or embarrassment) when his camera was thrown in the ocean.

Example:  Not only was Sarah sick last week, but to add insult to injury, her boyfriend dumped her as well. 

 

Contract: to get a disease or illness.

Example: I contracted the chicken pox after coming in contact with someone else who had it.

 

 Diagnosis: the identification of an illness.  In this case, Locklear went to the clinic so that doctors could determine what type of psychological problems she had. 

Example: The diagnosis is not good.  They believe it’s cancer.

 

 Cameo: a short appearance of a famous person in a film or TV show.  In this case, Ian Ziering is interested on having his character appear once on the new 90210 series. 

Example: Many famous people have had cameos on the Simpsons over the years.  Some of the best were Richard Gere, Elton John, Ronaldo, Metallica, and Tony Blair.   

 

 

Go To Podcast Free Earth